From SNPedia
| Geno
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Mag
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Summary
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| (A;A)
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3.5
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causes gout
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| (A;C)
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1.1
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1.74x increased gout risk; gefinitib takers 4x more susceptible to diarrhea
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| (C;C)
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0
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normal
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| ? | (A;A) (A;C) (C;C) | 28 |
 |
rs2231142, also known as Q141K and C421A, is a SNP in the
ABCG2 gene, indicating a missense variant.
[PMID 19506252] "Our data indicate that at least 10% of all gout cases in whites are attributable to this causal variant."
A is the risk allele. A large study totaling 7,699 participants in the Framingham cohort and 4,148 participants in the Rotterdam cohort was conducted, with genome-wide significant SNPs then replicated in 11,000+ Caucasian and ~4,000 African-American individuals who took part in the study of Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC). This study calculated an odds ratio of 1.74 for rs2231142 (CI: 1.51-1.99, p = 3.3x10e-15). A genetic score comprised of this SNP plus 2 others may stratify risk for gout. [PMID 18834626]
Among non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with gefitinib, there's a 4-5x higher risk of diarrhea for rs2231142 heterozygotes (and presumably minor allele homozygotes), based on a study of 124 patients treated with 250mg oral gefitinib once daily.[PMID 17148776]
rs2231142 also appears to influence the effectiveness of rosuvastatin. A study of 305 Chinese patients concluded that rs2231142(A;A) individuals showed a 7% greater reduction in LDL-C levels, equivalent to a doubling of the dose.[PMID 20130569]
See also: spittoon gout
[PMID 19503597] Meta-Analysis of 28,141 Individuals Identifies Common Variants within Five New Loci That Influence Uric Acid Concentrations
| OMIM | 612670 |
| Desc | URIC ACID CONCENTRATION, SERUM, QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS 3; UAQTL3 |
| Variant | |
| Related | also |
[PMID 19890391] Common polymorphisms influencing serum uric Acid levels contribute to susceptibility to gout, but not to coronary artery disease
| PharmGKB | PA165109681 |
| Name | ABCG2:421C>A, ABCG2:Q141K |
| Annotation | study size=14, only SLCO1B1 521TT and CYP2C9*1/*1 wild-type homozygotes . ethnicity=Japanese. PK and signficance= AUC of rosuvastatin were lower in the 421CC group than in the 421CA+421AA group P=0.018; C(max) value was higher in the 421CA+421AA group than that in the 421CC group P=0.048; CL/F was lower in the 421CA+421AA group than that in the 421CC group P=0.043). The T(1/2) and T(max) values showed no difference between 421CC vs 421CA+421AA |
| Gene | ABCG2 |
| Featue | Exon/NonSyn |
| Evidence | PubMed ID:16784736 |
| Drugs | rosuvastatin |
| Diseases | |
| Curation Level | Curated |
[PMID 20421215] The rs2231142 variant of the ABCG2 gene is associated with uric acid levels and gout among Japanese people
| PharmGKB | PA162364098 |
| Name | ABCG2:421C>A, ABCG2:Q141K, rs2231142 |
| Annotation | The ABCG2 421C>A genotype significantly affected the pharmacokinetics of diflomotecan in 5 patients heterozygous for this allele. |
| Gene | ABCG2 |
| Featue | Exon/NonSyn |
| Evidence | PubMed ID:15229462 |
| Drugs | diflomotecan |
| Diseases | Neoplasms |
| Curation Level | Curated |
| PharmGKB | PA164740843 |
| Name | |
| Annotation | GWAS results: Association of three genetic loci with uric acid concentration and risk of gout: a genome-wide association study. (Initial Sample Size: 11,847 individuals; Replication Sample Size: 14,867 individuals); (Region: 4q22.1; Reported Gene(s): ABCG2; Risk Allele: rs2231142-?); (p-value= 3E-60).This variant is associated with Serum urate. |
| Gene | ABCG2 |
| Featue | Exon/NonSyn |
| Evidence | PubMed ID:18834626; Web Resource:http://www.genome.gov/gwastudies/ |
| Drugs | |
| Diseases | |
| Curation Level | Non-Curated |
| PharmGKB | PA164889046 |
| Name | ABCG2:421C>A |
| Annotation | A allele is associated with increased rosuvastatin plasma AUC |
| Gene | ABCG2 |
| Featue | Exon/NonSyn |
| Evidence | PubMed ID:19474787 |
| Drugs | rosuvastatin |
| Diseases | |
| Curation Level | Curated |
| PharmGKB | PA164918226 |
| Name | ABCG2: Q141K |
| Annotation | Introduction of the mutation Q141K in the ABCG2 gene by site-directed mutagenesis resulted in 53% reduced urate transport rates compared to wild-type ABCG2 (P < 0.001). Data of this study indicate that at least 10% of all gout cases in whites are attributable to this causal variant. |
| Gene | ABCG2 |
| Featue | Exon/NonSyn |
| Evidence | PubMed ID:19506252 |
| Drugs | |
| Diseases | Gout |
| Curation Level | Curated |
| PharmGKB | PA164740885 |
| Name | |
| Annotation | Association of three genetic loci with uric acid concentration and risk of gout: a genome-wide association study. (Initial Sample Size: 11,847 individuals; Replication Sample Size: 14,867 individuals); (Region: 4q22.1; Reported Gene: ABCG2; Risk Allele: rs2231142-?) This variant is associated with Serum urate. |
| Gene | ABCG2 |
| Featue | Exon/NonSyn |
| Evidence | PubMed ID:18834626; Web Resource:http://www.genome.gov/gwastudies/ |
| Drugs | |
| Diseases | |
| Curation Level | Non-Curated |
| PharmGKB | PA165291910 |
| Name | ABCG2:c.421C>A (Gln141Lys) |
| Annotation | Risk or phenotype-associated allele: A allele. Phenotype: Greater reduction in LDL-C level. Study size: 305. Study population/ethnicity: Chinese patients with hypercholesterolemia treated with rosuvastatin. Significance metric(s): overall P = 0.0006. Type of association: GN; PD |
| Gene | ABCG2 |
| Featue | Exon/NonSyn |
| Evidence | PubMed ID:20130569 |
| Drugs | rosuvastatin |
| Diseases | Hypercholesterolemia |
| Curation Level | Curated |
| PharmGKB | PA165109629 |
| Name | ABCG2:421C>A, ABCG2:Q141K |
| Annotation | studied allele=A; study size=46 (30 children; 16 adults);PK=significantly lower clearance (-23%) of imatinib and major metabolite in heterozygous versus wild-type homozygous patients when genotype considered with body weight, albuminemia and alpha1-acid glycoprotein covariates; significance= P < 0.05; genotype alone not associated with increased clearance |
| Gene | ABCG2 |
| Featue | Exon/NonSyn |
| Evidence | PubMed ID:18981009 |
| Drugs | imatinib |
| Diseases | |
| Curation Level | Curated |
| PharmGKB | PA165109682 |
| Name | ABCG2:421C>A, ABCG2:Q141K |
| Annotation | control size=7; K141 cases=6; PK=in healthy subjects, disposition of lamivudine was not significantly influenced by known functional variants |
| Gene | ABCG2 |
| Featue | Exon/NonSyn |
| Evidence | PubMed ID:17509035 |
| Drugs | lamivudine |
| Diseases | |
| Curation Level | Curated |
[PMID 21918980] A comprehensive study of polymorphisms in the ABCB1, ABCC2, ABCG2, NR1I2 genes and lymphoma risk
[PMID 22015057] Single nucleotide polymorphism associations with response and toxic effects in patients with advanced renal-cell carcinoma treated with first-line sunitinib: a multicentre, observational, prospective study
| GWAS snp
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| PMID
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[PMID 22229870]
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| Trait
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| Title
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Genome-wide association of serum uric Acid concentration: replication of sequence variants in an island population of the Adriatic coast of croatia.
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| Risk Allele
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T
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| P-val
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0.000005
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| Odds Ratio
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27.4000 None
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